Ibisobanuro bigufi:
UKUBOKO FOLD SOLAR PANEL YAKORESHEJWE MUBIKORWA BYA elegitoroniki
Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko isukuye, ishobora kuvugururwa kandi yuzuye imbaraga zikoreshwa mu binyejana byinshi.Izuba ni reaction ya kirimbuzi isanzwe itanga ingufu nyinshi, zishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe imirasire y'izuba cyangwa imirasire y'izuba.
Imirasire y'izuba, izwi kandi nka sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV), ihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi.Ikibaho kigizwe na selile yifotora ikurura urumuri rwizuba kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC).Amashanyarazi ya DC noneho ahindurwamo amashanyarazi asimburana (AC) akoresheje inverter, ishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi amazu, ubucuruzi, ndetse nabaturage bose.
Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba, ikoresha ubushyuhe buturuka ku zuba kugira ngo itange umwuka, ushobora gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi na moteri.Izi sisitemu zikoreshwa kenshi mumashanyarazi manini kugirango atange amashanyarazi mumijyi n'uturere.
Usibye inyungu z’ibidukikije, ingufu z'izuba nazo zifite inyungu mu bukungu.Ihanga imirimo mu gukora, kuyishyiraho, no gufata neza imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu y'izuba.Imirasire y'izuba kandi igabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bikaba ari umutungo utagira ingano kandi bigira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry'ikirere.
Igiciro cy'ingufu z'izuba cyaragabanutse cyane uko imyaka yagiye ihita, bituma bihendutse kubafite amazu nubucuruzi.Mubyukuri, mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi, ingufu zizuba ubu zihendutse kuruta amakara cyangwa amashanyarazi akomoka kuri gaze.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwizuba ryizuba riboneka kumasoko, harimo monocry stalline, stalline polycry, hamwe na firime yoroheje.Buri bwoko bwibibaho bifite ibyiza byabwo nibibi, bitewe n’ahantu, ikirere, n’ingufu zikoreshwa n’umukoresha.
Guverinoma n’imiryango ku isi bashora imari cyane mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’izuba, hagamijwe kuzamura imikorere yacyo kandi ihendutse.Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ni ngombwa kugirango ejo hazaza harambye, kuko itanga isoko y'ingufu zisukuye, zizewe, kandi zihendutse.
Mu gusoza, ingufu z'izuba ni tekinoroji itanga ikizere ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo tubyara no gukoresha amashanyarazi.Inyungu zayo nyinshi zituma iba amahitamo meza kubafite amazu, ubucuruzi, na leta kimwe.Hamwe nogukomeza gushora no guhanga udushya, ingufu zizuba zirashobora kugira uruhare runini mugushinga ejo hazaza heza, harambye kuri twese.
Imirasire y'izuba ishobora gukubitwa intoki muri rusange ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Portable: Imirasire y'izuba ishobora kugundwa nintoki mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi byoroshye gutwara.Birashobora guhuzwa byoroshye mugikapu cyangwa gutwara ivarisi, bigatuma biba byiza mumikino yo hanze, ingendo cyangwa ingendo zubucuruzi.
2. Kwishyiriraho byoroshye: Imirasire y'izuba ikubye intoki mubisanzwe iba ifite igikonjo cyangwa igikombe cyokunywa hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kwishyiriraho, bishobora gushyirwaho byoroshye kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
3. Inguni ihindagurika: Imirasire y'izuba ikubye intoki isanzwe iba ifite ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa nkibisumizi cyangwa ibikombe byo guswera, bishobora guhindura Inguni yibibaho ukurikije ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kugirango ubone imirasire y'izuba nziza.
4. Guhindura neza: imirasire y'izuba ifunze intoki ikoresha silikoni ya monocrystalline ikora neza cyane cyangwa polysilicon kugirango igere ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, zishobora kuzuzwa na bateri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mugihe gito.
5. Ibyambu byinshi: Imirasire y'izuba ikubye intoki isanzwe ifite ibyuma byinshi byamashanyarazi, nka USB, DC, nibindi, kugirango bishyure ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Muri make, imirasire y'izuba ishobora gukubwa intoki irashobora kwerekanwa, ikora neza kandi ihindagurika, bigatuma iba isoko yingufu zingirakamaro kubikorwa byo hanze, ingendo ningendo zubucuruzi