PV ni tekinoroji ihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi.Habayeho imyaka mirongo kandi yabonye iterambere ryinshi mumyaka yashize.Uyu munsi, PV nisoko ryihuta ryiterambere ryingufu zishobora kubaho kwisi.
Biteganijwe ko isoko rya PV rizakomeza kwiyongera ku buryo bwihuse mu myaka iri imbere.Raporo y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA), biteganijwe ko PV izaba isoko y’amashanyarazi menshi mu 2050, bingana na 16% by’amashanyarazi ku isi.Iri terambere riterwa nigabanuka ryibiciro bya sisitemu ya PV hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zisukuye.
Imwe munzira zingenzi mubikorwa bya PV niterambere ryibikoresho bishya nikoranabuhanga.Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya by'ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zikora neza kandi zihendutse kubyara.Kurugero, selile yizuba ya perovskite yerekanye amasezerano akomeye mumyaka yashize, hamwe nibikorwa byingirakamaro bihora bisenyuka.
Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji nshya ya PV irimo gutezwa imbere ishobora kongera imikorere yizuba.Muri byo harimo imirasire y'izuba ya bifacial, ishobora gufata urumuri rw'izuba ku mpande zombi z'ikibaho, hamwe na Photovoltaque yibanda cyane, ikoresha lens cyangwa indorerwamo kugira ngo yerekane urumuri rw'izuba kuri selile ntoya, kandi ikora neza.
Indi nzira mubikorwa bya PV nuguhuza PV mumazu nibindi bikorwa remezo.Inyubako-ifotora yububiko (BIPV) ituma imirasire yizuba yinjizwa mugushushanya inyubako, nkibisenge hamwe na fasade, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza kandi ikongerera ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya PV.
Byongeye kandi, PV iragenda iba ingenzi murwego rwo gutwara abantu.Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara, kandi PV irashobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi yumuriro ndetse nibinyabiziga ubwabyo.Byongeye kandi, PV irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, nka bisi na gari ya moshi.
Hanyuma, hari inzira igenda yiyongera yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage umusaruro.Sisitemu ya PV irashobora gushirwa hejuru yinzu, muri parikingi, cyangwa no mumirima, bigatuma abantu nubucuruzi bibyara amashanyarazi kandi bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi.
Mugusoza, ejo hazaza ha PV hasa neza.Ikoranabuhanga riteganijwe gukomeza gutera imbere ku buryo bwihuse, riterwa no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, kongera imikorere, hamwe na porogaramu nshya.Nkumufasha wa AI, nzakomeza kubagezaho amakuru agezweho muriki gice gishimishije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023