Ni irihe tandukaniro?
Wigeze utekereza gushirahoimirasire y'izubahejuru yinzu yawe ariko ntumenye ubwoko bwizuba bukwiye?
Nizera ko buriwese azasobanukirwa byimbitse ubwoko butandukanye bwizuba mbere yo kubishyira hejuru yinzu yawe.Nyuma ya byose, ibyo buri wese akeneye, bije, hamwe nigisenge & ubwoko biratandukanye, kuburyo bazahitamo imirasire yizuba itandukanye ~
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko 4 bwamashanyarazi yizuba guhitamo kumasoko: imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline siliconimirasire y'izuba, imirasire yizuba ya firime yizuba hamwe nizuba ryibirahure bibiri.
Uyu munsi ndashaka kubagezaho imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon na polycrystalline silicon izuba.
Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba ahanini bushingiye ku bikoresho by'izuba.Imirasire y'izuba muri monocrystalline silicon panneaux solaire igizwe na kristu imwe.
Ugereranije na polycrystalline silicon panneaux solaire, munsi yubushakashatsi bumwe, irashobora kugera kuri 50% kugeza kuri 60% yububasha bwamashanyarazi itarinze kongera igiciro cyambere.Mu gihe kirekire, kugira sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi menshi bizagira akamaro cyane mu kugabanya fagitire y’amashanyarazi.Ubu ni inzira nyamukuru yizuba.
Polycrystalline silicon selile ikorwa mugushonga ibice byinshi bya silicon hanyuma ukabisuka muburyo bwa kare.Igikorwa cyo gukora nacyo cyoroshye cyane, bityo imirasire yizuba ya polycrystalline silicon ihendutse kuruta silikoni ya monocrystalline.
Polycrystalline siliconimirasire y'izuba
Nyamara, selile polycrystalline silicon selile yakuweho hafi yisoko kubera guhungabana kwayo no gukora amashanyarazi make.Muri iki gihe, imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline silicon hafi ya yose ntigikoreshwa, haba mu gukoresha urugo cyangwa amashanyarazi manini manini.
Ibikoresho byombi bya kristaline nibyiza gukoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba.Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuburyo bukurikira:
Kugaragara: Silicon ya Monocrystalline ni ubururu bwijimye, hafi umukara;polycrystalline silicon ni ikirere cyubururu, gifite amabara meza;selile monocrystalline ifite inguni zingana na arc, na polycrystalline selile ni kare.
Igipimo cyo guhindura: Mubyukuri, imikorere ya kristu imwe iri hejuru gato ugereranije na polycristaline.Amakuru amwe yerekana 1%, naho amakuru amwe yerekana 3%.Ariko, iyi ni igitekerezo gusa.Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumasoko nyirizina, kandi ingaruka zo guhindura imikorere ni nto ugereranije nabantu basanzwe.
Igiciro nigikorwa cyo gukora: Igiciro cyibikoresho bya kristu imwe ni byinshi kandi inzira yo kubyara iragoye;igiciro cyo gukora cyibikoresho bya polycrystalline kiri munsi yicyicaro kimwe cya kirisiti kandi inzira yo gukora iroroshye.
Amashanyarazi: Ingaruka nini kubyara amashanyarazi ntabwo ari monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline, ahubwo ni gupakira, ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho nibidukikije.
Attenuation: Amakuru yapimwe yerekana ko kristu imwe na polycristaline bifite akamaro kayo.Ugereranije, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa (urugero rwa kashe, kuba hari umwanda, kandi niba hari uduce) bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri attenuation.
Ibiranga izuba: Niba hari urumuri rwizuba ruhagije, silikoni ya monocrystalline ifite imikorere ihindagurika kandi itanga ingufu nini.Mumurika rike, polysilicon irakora neza.
Kuramba: Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline muri rusange gifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, hamwe nababikora bamwe bemeza imikorere yabo mumyaka irenga 25.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2024