Nkuko isi yitaye cyane kubibazo by ibidukikije ,.inganda nshyabyagaragaye byihuse kandi bihinduka umurima wo hejuru.Mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, bateri za lithium, nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubika ingufu, zashimishije abantu benshi.Nyamara, niba bateri ya lithium ishobora kugera ikirenge mu cyinganda nshya zingufu zihura nibibazo n'amahirwe.
Mbere ya byose, bateri ya lithium, nkuburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kubika ingufu, bifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukoresha.Kuvaibikoresho byo kubika ingufu murugo kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibisabwa kuri bateri ya lithium iriyongera.Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite ibyiza byo gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi, kuramba no gukora neza cyane, bigatuma biba byiza mu nganda nshya.Muri icyo gihe, iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ryateje imbere cyane imikorere ya bateri ya lithium, bikarushaho kunoza guhangana kwabo mu nganda nshya.
Icya kabiri, iterambere ryihuse ryisoko rya batiri ya lithium nayo yazanye ibibazo bimwe.Iya mbere ni ikiguzi.Nubwo igiciro cya bateri ya lithium cyagabanutse mumyaka yashize, iracyari hejuru.Ibi bigabanya imikoreshereze yagutse mu nganda nshya.Icya kabiri, hariho ikibazo cyumutekano.Umutekano wa bateri ya lithium wagiye impaka mu bihe byashize.Nubwo bateri ya lithium yuyu munsi yatejwe imbere cyane mubijyanye n’umutekano, ingamba z'umutekano ziracyakenewe gushimangirwa mu nganda, mu gukoresha no mu gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere no guhanga udushya mubumenyi nubuhanga, ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu bigenda bigaragara, bizana ingufu zipiganwa kuri bateri ya lithium.Ikoranabuhanga rishya nka selile ya hydrogène, bateri ya sodium-ion na bateri zikomeye zifatwa nkabashobora guhangana nabobateri ya lithium.Izi tekinoroji nshya zifite imikorere myiza mubijyanye nubucucike bwingufu, ubuzima bwizunguruka numutekano, kuburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri bateri ya lithium.Nubwo, nubwo hari ibibazo, bateri ya lithium iracyafite isoko ryinshi.Mbere ya byose, bateri ya lithium irakuze muburyo bwa tekiniki kandi yarakoreshejwe cyane kandi iragenzurwa.Icya kabiri, urwego rwa batiri ya lithium rwashizweho muburyo bwambere, hamwe nurwego rwuzuye rwo gutanga no gushingiraho, rutanga ingwate kubikorwa byayo binini byubucuruzi.Byongeye kandi, inkunga ya guverinoma n’inkunga ya politiki mu nganda nshya z’ingufu bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere rya bateri ya lithium.
Muri make, bateri ya lithium, nkuburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kubika ingufu, bifite imbaraga nini ziterambere muriinganda nshya.Nubwo ihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nk’ibiciro n’umutekano kimwe n’igitutu cyo guhatanwa n’ubundi buryo bushya bwo kubika ingufu, bateri za lithium ziteganijwe kugera ku ntera ihamye mu nganda nshya z’ingufu mu bijyanye no gukura mu ikoranabuhanga, urwego rutanga ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’isoko n’ubushake komeza gutera imbere.Gira uruhare runini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023