Mu myaka yashize, ingufu z'izuba zikomeje kwiyongera, kandi kubwimpamvu.Imirasire y'izubaitanga isoko isukuye kandi irambye yamashanyarazi, igabanya ikirere cya karubone no kwishingikiriza kumikoro adasubirwaho.Ariko, gukoresha imbaraga zizuba bisaba ibirenze ibyoimirasire y'izuba.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi muri buri kintuingufu z'izubani inverter.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza ukoinverterikora, ubwoko bwayo butandukanye, nibintu bitandukanye itanga, harimo micro inverter hamwe no kwirinda amazi.
Muri rusange, aninverterni igikoresho cyamashanyarazi gihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) akomoka kumirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi asimburana (AC) ashobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi no kugaburira ingufu zirenze muri gride.Ihinduka rirakenewe kuko ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo hamwe na gride y'amashanyarazi ubwayo ikora kumashanyarazi ya AC.
Imirongo isanzwe ihinduranya, ikoreshwa muburyo bwizuba, ihuza byoseimirasire y'izubamurukurikirane, guhindura imbaraga DC ihuriweho ikorwa mumashanyarazi ya AC.Mugihe zihendutse, izi inverter zifite aho zigarukira.Kurugero, niba akanama kamwe munsi ikora kubera igicucu cyangwa ivumbi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumurongo wose, bikavamo ingufu zidasanzwe.Byongeye kandi, imirongo ihindagurika ikunda gushyuha cyane, bishobora kuganisha kuri sisitemu kunanirwa no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho.
Kugira ngo tuneshe izo mbogamizi, inverteri zigaragara nkigisubizo gishya.Bitandukanye nu mugozi uhindura,micro invertersByashyizwe kuri buri cyuma cyizuba cyumuntu, gihindura ingufu za DC zakozwe kumasoko mumashanyarazi ya AC.Ibi bitezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu nkuko ingufu ziva muri buri panel ziba nziza, tutitaye kumiterere yizindi paneli.Byongeye kandi, micro inverters itanga ibyiza byinshi, nkubushobozi bwiza bwo kugenzura, umutekano wongerewe, hamwe no kongera ubwiyongere mugukwirakwiza sisitemu.
Ikindi gitekerezo cyingenzi muguhitamo inverter nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nibidukikije, cyane cyane amazi.Ikiranga amazi kitagira amazi muri inverters ituma kuramba no gukora ndetse no mubihe bitose.Mugukingira ibice byimbere mubushuhe,inverterstanga igihe kirekire kandi ugabanye ingaruka zo kunanirwa na sisitemu.
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugira uburinzi buhagije bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, kuko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora kwangiza inverter no kugabanya imikorere yayo.Kurinda ubushyuhe ni ikintu cyingenzi kibuza inverter kugera ku bushyuhe bukomeye.Ibi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe guhumeka neza, gukonjesha abafana, cyangwa sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubushyuhe, kwemeza imikorere myiza no mubihe bishyushye.
Guhitamo inverter iburyo bwaweizubani ngombwa, nkuko inverter zose zidahuye nubwoko bwose bwo kwishyiriraho.Kurugero, niba ufite igisenge gito kandi ukaba ushaka kongera ingufu, asisitemu ya balkoniguhuza inverter irashobora kuba ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.Sisitemu ya Balcony ihuza inverters yagenewe byumwihariko kububiko bwa balkoni cyangwa patio, aho usanga umwanya ari muto.Ihinduramiterere ihindagurika itanga imikorere imwe nki isanzwe ihindagurika ariko ihujwe no guhuza ibisabwa byihariye byubwoko bwimikorere.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imirasire y'izuba ihuza inverters yagenewe guhuza hamwe n'ibirango by'izuba byihariye, byemeza imikorere myiza hamwe na sisitemu.Bateganijwe gukorana neza nizuba ryatoranijwe ryizuba, bigatuma bahitamo kubashiraho na banyiri amazu bashaka igisubizo cyuzuye cyizuba.
Mugusoza, inverter igira uruhare runini muri buriweseingufu z'izuba.Yaba umugozi usanzwe cyangwa iniverisite idasanzwe, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa inverter nibyingenzi kugirango umusaruro wiyongere kandi wizere kuramba.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibintu nko kwirinda amazi no kurinda ubushyuhe byongera uburebure n'imikorere ya inverter.Mugusobanukirwa uburyo inverter ikora no gusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye mugihe cyo guhitamo inverter nziza kubyo ukeneye byihariye.Kwakira ingufu z'izuba no gukoresha imbaraga z'izuba ntabwo byigeze byoroha cyangwa ngo bikore neza hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya inverter.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2023