Inganda za Photovoltaque umwanya wambere mubijyanye ningufu zishobora kubaho

Uwitekainganda zifotorayamye ifatwa nkumuyobozi mu nganda zisukuye kandi zageze ku musaruro udasanzwe mu guhanga udushya n’iterambere mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kubaho mu myaka yashize.Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazintabwo zikura vuba kwisi yose, ariko kandi zigira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nimwe mubitera inganda zamafoto.Vuba aha, hamwe niterambere rikomeje kugaragara mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba rya Photovoltaque, imikorere y’amashanyarazi ikomeza gutera imbere.Ikoreshwa ryibisekuru bishya bikora neza-tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya selile nkaPERC (selire yinyuma), HJT (ihuriro ryiza rya Hetero) kandiTOPCon (selire yinyuma)bageze ku ntera nini mu musaruro w’ubucuruzi, bigabanya neza ibiciro by’amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu neza byarushijeho kunoza ituze no kuboneka kwa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Kugabanya ibiciro niyindi ntambwe yingenzi yagezweho ninganda zifotora mumyaka yashize.Igiciro cyo gukora modul ya fotovoltaque ikomeje kugabanuka, bitewe ahanini niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kwagura ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora.Muri icyo gihe, isoko ry’amashanyarazi ku isi riragenda ryerekeza ku isoko, kandi inkunga ya politiki n’igitutu cyo guhatanira iterambere byateje imbere ubukungu bw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi.Ibiciro byo kubyara amashanyarazi bifotora biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka cyane mumyaka iri imbere, bigatuma irushanwa hamwe nisoko gakondo.
Ninkunga yatekinoroji yo kubika ingufu hamwe na gride nziza, amashanyarazi yububiko bwamashanyarazi yahindutse ubwenge kandi bworoshye.Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu ritanga ibisubizo byokwizerwa no kuramba kwamashanyarazi.Kubaka no gukora bya gride yubwenge nayo itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no gutezimbere sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Biteganijwe ko amashanyarazi azaza amashanyarazi azahuzwa neza na enterineti kugira ngo agere ku mbaraga z’ingufu no gutanga amasoko yizewe.Izamuka ry’amasoko akura naryo ryazanye amahirwe menshi mu nganda zifotora.
Isoko rya Photovoltaque ahantu nku Buhinde, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Afurika biriyongera cyane, kandi inkunga ya leta n’ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kwiyongera bigenda byiyongera.Abashoramari bisutse muri aya masoko agaragara, bazana imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’inganda zifotora.Inganda zifotorakandi yitaye cyane ku iterambere rirambye no kurengera ibidukikije.Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda no kwanduza ibidukikije, ibigo byinshi bifotora amashanyarazi byatangiye kwita ku gutunganya bateri no kuyikoresha.Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bimwe na bimwe birimo gutegura ibikoresho bisubirwamo kandi birambye kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije bya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, inganda zifotora ziri mu cyiciro cyiterambere ryihuse, kandi iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko bituma iterambere ryiyongera.Bitewe nudushya twikoranabuhanga, inganda zifotora zigira uruhare runini mubijyanye ningufu zishobora kubaho.Ifite imbaraga nini niterambere ryiterambere mubijyanye no guhindura ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije hamwe n’ubukungu bushoboka.Inganda zifotora zizakomeza kuyobora iterambere ry’inganda zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi.