Inganda za Photovoltaque ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi logique yo kunoza igihe kirekire ntigihinduka

Vuba aha, uruhererekane rwamakuru rwerekana ko inganda zifotora zikiri mu gihe cyiterambere ryinshi. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, miliyoni 33.66 kilowat za gride nshya y’amashanyarazi yahujwe n’igihugu gride, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 154.8%.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zifotora mu Bushinwa, igihuguumusaruro wa inverterWerurwe wiyongereyeho 30.7% ukwezi-ukwezi na 95.8% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Igihembwe cya mbere imikorere yamasosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde hamwe n’ibitekerezo bifotora byarenze ibyateganijwe, nabyo byashimishije abashoramari.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kugeza ku ya 27 Mata, amasosiyete 30 y’amafoto y’amafoto yashyizwe ku rutonde yerekanye ibyavuye mu gihembwe cya mbere, naho inyungu 27 zunguka zageze ku mwaka ku mwaka, zingana na 90%.Muri byo, ibigo 13 byiyongereyeho inyungu zirenga 100% umwaka ushize. Bishyigikiwe niyi nyungu, inzira nshya y’ingufu ihagarariwe n’amafoto y’amashanyarazi yongeye ingufu nyuma y’amezi menshi acecetse.Umwanditsi yemeza ko mu gihe abashoramari bitondera kugirango imikorere ikorwe mugihe gito, bakeneye kandi kwitondera logique yiterambere rirambye yinganda.

Mu myaka icumi ishize, inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zateye imbere kuva kera kandi zateye imbere mu gihangange ku isi.Nka kimwe mu bimenyetso by’inganda zateye imbere mu Bushinwa, inganda zifotora ntizifite moteri ikomeye yo guteza imbere ingufu z’Ubushinwa, ahubwo ni n’inganda zigenda ziyongera mu Bushinwa kugira ngo zigere ku nyungu zikomeye ku isi.Biteganijwe ko mugihe cyibiziga bibiri byo gushyigikira politiki no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no guhinduka, inganda zifotora zizagenda zikura buhoro buhoro kandi zigere kure.Mu bijyanye na politiki, iyobowe kandi ishyigikiwe na politiki y’igihugu, inganda zifotora zateye imbere rwose. kumuhanda wihuse witerambere.Mu myaka icumi ishize, igipimo cy’isoko ry’amafoto y’Ubushinwa cyakomeje kwiyongera, kandi n’ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwakomeje guca ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Mu 2022, ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa (usibye inverter) bizarenga tiriyoni 1,4, byanditseho hejuru.Vuba aha, "Amabwiriza y’ingufu 2023" yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyasabye ko ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho n’ingufu z’umuyaga na fotovoltaque buzagera kuri kilowati miliyoni 160 mu 2023, bukazakomeza kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ku bijyanye n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, Ubushinwa Inganda zifotora zikomeje gutera intambwe mu bice byingenzi by’ikoranabuhanga, zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryigenga kandi rishobora kugenzurwa n’inyungu zapimwe, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyagabanutseho hafi 80% ugereranije n’imyaka icumi ishize, igabanuka rikabije mu masoko atandukanye y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. .

Mu myaka yashize, gutera inkunga imishinga ihuza imiyoboro y’inganda zifotora byateye imbere byihuse, kandi bikomeje gutera intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ry’inganda zifotora binyuze mu guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi bigira uruhare ku isoko.Kugira ngo ejo hazaza hazabe iterambere, amasosiyete ayoboye ya Photovoltaque yanditse ku rutonde yavuze neza ko inganda zizakomeza iterambere ryiza mu gihe kirekire.Umuyaga ugomba kuba muremure, kandi ijisho rigomba gupimwa.Kugira inganda zikomeye zifotora ni ngombwa kugirango Ubushinwa bugere ku ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri”.Dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko inganda zifotora zizatera imbere muburyo bwiza kandi bufite gahunda, kandi ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde nabyo bizagera ku iterambere ryiza mu guhora mu ikoranabuhanga rihoraho, kuzamura isoko ry’ibicuruzwa no guha agaciro ibicuruzwa.