Urukurikirane rw'amasezerano yashyizweho umukono mu mezi atandatu ashize yerekana ko abakora imirasire y'izuba bakoresha amasezerano y'igihe kirekire yo gutanga amasoko y'izuba hamwe n'abashinzwe gutera inkunga inganda.
Kuva itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga (IRA) ryashyirwaho umukono, ibigo birenga icumi byatangaje GW 50-80 za silicon izuba, wafer, selile na module ubushobozi bwo gukora muri Amerika.Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba ryerekana neza ko ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’izuba kuri 50 GW.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abasesenguzi bamwe babona ko Amerika ari isoko rikomeye ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze y’izuba.
Iki ni gihamya idashidikanywaho yerekana ko na politiki yoroheje y’inganda - muri iki gihe IRA - ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi bw’umutekano n’umutekano w’igihugu.
Iterambere rishya ni ugukurura ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ku nganda ziteranya izuba.Impamvu yabigizemo uruhare kwari ugukenera ubushobozi bwa module no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Made in America.Kuzuza ibi bipimo ni ngombwa kuko imishinga yujuje 10% hiyongereyeho inguzanyo yimisoro yishoramari hakurikijwe itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga.
Ibi bitandukanye nibyabaye kera mugihe abakora module nka Solar yo muri Kanada, Solar ya mbere na Hanwha batangiye iterambere.
Meyer Burger yongereye ubushobozi bw’uruganda rwayo rwa Arizona kugera kuri 3 GW ku mwaka kandi asinyana amasezerano na DE Shaw Renewable Investments, umwe mu bateza imbere iterambere muri Amerika, kuri 3.75 GW ya module hagati ya 2024 na 2029. By'umwihariko, DE Shaw azabikora kora "ubwishyu bukomeye buri mwaka" kugirango ufashe Meyer Burger gutera inkunga ubushobozi bukenewe kugirango ibyo bisabwa bitangwe.Ikigo - mbere yubufatanye - cyari gifite ubushobozi bwa 1 GW / yr.
Ishoramari rya Solar ya mbere risa nkaho riterwa ahanini nibisabwa cyane.Guhera muri Gashyantare 2023, twibwira ko zizagurishwa mu mpera za 2025. Isosiyete iherutse gutangaza uruganda rushya rushobora gukora modul ya 3.5 GW DC ku mwaka, ruzatangira gukora mu 2025. Byongeye kandi, hari GW ya DC ku mwaka ingana na 0.9 yo kwagura ubushobozi buriho.
Amezi make nyuma yo gutangazwa, isosiyete yasinyanye amasezerano - guhera mu 2025 - yo gushyiraho 4.9 GW yubushobozi mu myaka itanu.Amasezerano azaba 28% yumusaruro wuruganda mumyaka itanu yambere.
Mu 2022, amezi make mbere y’isinywa rya IRA, abateza imbere ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba batandatu - AES, Clearway Energy Group, Cypress Creek Renewables na DE Shaw Renewable Investments - batanze ibyifuzo ku bakora inganda z’izuba zo muri Amerika gutanga GW 7 kuva 2024. umubare w’izuba module ku mwaka.
Mu Kwakira 2022, tuzabona ndetse uruganda rukora imirasire y'izuba Solaria rwihuza na sosiyete ikora imirasire y'izuba Complete Solar kugirango dushinge isosiyete nshya yitwa Compete Solaria.Bamwe mu isoko ryizuba ryabatuye banze aya makuru kuko ibicuruzwa bya Solariya byagoye kubibona, ariko kwimuka birumvikana kubashiraho amazu bashaka gufunga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro cyiza.
Twabonye isano iri hagati yabateza imbere na modul mu mwaka wa 2018 ubwo JinkoSolar yafunguraga uruganda rukora inganda i Jacksonville, muri Floride maze tugasinyana amasezerano na NextEra, isosiyete nini y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Amerika, kugira ngo ikore icyo kigo ku buryo bwuzuye.
Ingero zinyuranye zubukungu zitera ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika n'Ubushinwa hejuru y'Ubushinwa, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba iyi mibanire ivanze igenda itera imbere.Ubwo bufatanye ntabwo bufasha ibigo bikora inganda gutera inkunga inganda gusa, ahubwo bifasha n’amasosiyete ateza imbere ingufu kugura module bakeneye ku giciro cyiza kandi nta kibazo cyangwa ingaruka zijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.
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Amerika imaze gufata icyemezo igahitamo "kuyobora isi: no kugera ku mwanda wa zeru muri Amerika… mu nzego zose z’ingufu…… ntabwo ari ugusimbuza gusa imyanda ihumanya ikirere, ingufu za kirimbuzi, n’ibindi byangiza ingufu z’izuba, bidahumanya. … !!miliyoni km2 yubutaka bwubuhinzi buzakoreshwa kubutaka bwa Zero bwanduye bwavuzwe haruguru, noneho Amerika rwose ihagaze neza.SS Biroroshye cyane .. !!!Igiciro cyimibereho yiyi myanda (PMP), Amerika irashobora no kugira ubwenge no gufata intera.Emera umusoro usanzwe, uringaniye, uringaniza kandi mwiza wa $ 0.28 / kWt.Umusoro wa PMP kuri tiriyari 10 kWt / umwaka yo gukoresha ingufu uyumunsi.Kusanya miliyoni 2.8 z'amadolari ku mwaka.Kugeza mu 2050 Gutera inkunga isi mbere yumwaka mbere no kugera ku mwanda wa zeru… wa tiriyari 40 z'amadolari yakwa / yakusanyijwe… yishyuwe byuzuye n’abanduye gusa… hanyuma imyaka 200 ishize yangiza ibidukikije.
[Umusoro wa PMP ungana na $ 0.28 / kWt utuma isi yose itwara tiriyari 36.5 z'amadolari y’Amerika ku mwaka bitewe na miliyoni 9 bapfa imburagihe ku mwaka (miliyoni imwe y’amadolari y’uwahohotewe) na miliyoni 275 DALYs z’ububabare (100 $ 000 kububabare bwa DALY).Ingufu zikoreshwa muri iki gihe ni tiriyari 130 kWt mu rugendo rwo kuzenguruka isi].
Yego….Amerika izakenera inganda 500GW / yr PV zihoraho… kuko imyaka 30 yanyuma yubuzima bwa PV yiteguye gusimburwa… buri mwaka…
Mugutanga iyi fomu, wemera gukoresha amakuru yawe nikinyamakuru pv kugirango utangaze ibitekerezo byawe.
Amakuru yawe bwite azashyirwa ahagaragara gusa cyangwa asangwe nabandi bantu mugice cyo gushungura spam cyangwa nkibikenewe mukubungabunga urubuga.Ntayindi ihererekanyabubasha ryagatatu izakorwa keretse byemejwe namategeko akurikizwa yo kurinda amakuru cyangwa ikinyamakuru pv gisabwa n amategeko kubikora.
Urashobora kuvanaho ubu bwumvikane umwanya uwariwo wose mugihe kizaza, mugihe amakuru yawe azahita asibwa.Bitabaye ibyo, amakuru yawe azasibwa niba pv log yatunganije icyifuzo cyawe cyangwa intego yo kubika amakuru yujujwe.
Igenamiterere rya kuki kururu rubuga ryashyizweho "kwemerera kuki" kugirango iguhe uburambe bwiza bwo gushakisha.Niba ukomeje gukoresha uru rubuga udahinduye igenamiterere rya kuki cyangwa ukande "Emera" hepfo, urabyemera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023